Dr. Fred Santana of the
University and Sarasota County visited our community and explained the problems
the County is having with Chinch bugs.
Chinch bugs are attracted to
dry, hot conditions and favor St. Augustine grass. The Southern Chinch bug is
the biggest insect problem in St. Augustine residential turf. A new generation
occurs every 6 weeks and each female can lay 300 eggs. Historically, 20 to 25
Chinch bugs per square foot of St. Augustine grass has justified treatment.
Presently there are up to 2,000 Chinch bugs per square foot due to the immunity
they have developed to the current approved pesticides.
Good cultivation practices are
the best method for dealing with this problem. Rotation of pesticides is
important, but even with regular rotation, the bugs have become immune to what
is available today. Over the years, government agencies have effectively
eliminated the use of some very effective pesticides.
Conserving the natural enemies
of Chinch bugs is very beneficial. The problem, however, is that the pesticides
that are effective for Chinch bugs also kill their natural enemies. An
additional problem occurs because their natural enemies do not multiply as fast
as the Chinch bugs.
Dr. Santana was very impressed
with the fact that The Venice Golf and Country Club did not need to replace many
areas of turf due to Chinch bug damage. He informed us that many communities
have had large areas of turf destroyed by these insects and have had to replace
100s of pallets of sod. He further explained that more fertilization provides
additional nutrients to Chinch bugs and allows for faster development, greater
survival, and more proliferation. We were told that pretreatment is ineffective
and that treatment for Chinch bugs should only be begin when damage is starting
to occur.
Dr. Santana reviewed
Artistree’s methods of treatment and use of pesticides. He was very pleased to
note that they have the best practice of all the other companies he has
studied. He was extremely impressed with the current pesticide they are using,
since the cost is 70% to 90% higher than other pesticides currently available on
the market. Most companies choose to use cheaper products that are not as
effective.
The only currently definitive
method for controlling Chinch bugs is to gradually replace all St. Augustine
grass. The Architectural Review Committee is aware of the problem and has been
studying other grasses that may become an option in the near future both for our
community and for our residents. They have visited other communities and have
found that almost all new communities now use Empire Zoysia grass. We will be
installing Empire Zoysia in some of the common areas around the Venice Golf &
Country Club community to “test” this turf further.
ABOUT OUR ROADS
The maintenance of our Community is
an ongoing project supervised by Barbara Jean Thomas and the Master
Association Board. The preserves, the lakes and the landscaping are
constantly being updated, but those are not the only items that need constant
attention. Karen Felfoldy and the Grounds Committee continue to review the
conditions of our roads, which are currently on a five to seven-year cycle for
rejuvenation. We have had engineers review our process, and they agree that
rejuvenation will help extend the life of our roads. Recently, our most
traveled and oldest road, from the main entrance to the intersection with
Fieldstone Drive, was resurfaced by removing the asphalt, recycling it, adding
to it and reapplying it. We will continue to apply products, including oils,
to condition the asphalt on other roads (rejuvenation) and resurface as
necessary. In addition, maintaining the longevity and integrity of our roads
is an integral part of the plans developed by our Long Range Planning
Committee.